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October 4, 2023 Reconsidering Face Masks: Diphtheria Emerges In 18 States, Including Lagos And FCT

Reconsidering Face Masks: Diphtheria Emerges In 18 States, Including Lagos And FCT

In response to the alarming spread of diphtheria in 18 states, including Lagos and the Federal Capital Territory, the Federal Government is considering the reintroduction of face masks as a preventive measure to curb the transmission of the disease.

The number of confirmed diphtheria cases has surged to over 8,000, with Kano State emerging as the epicentre, reporting 7,188 cases. The affected states and their respective case counts are as follows: Yobe (775), Katsina (232), Borno (118), Jigawa (23), Bauchi (20), Lagos (8), Kaduna (17), FCT (6), Gombe (5), Osun (3), Sokoto (3), Niger (2). Cross River, Enugu, Imo, Nasarawa, Kebbi, and Zamfara recorded one case.

To contain the spread of the disease, the Federal government has urged the governors of the affected states to use face masks once again. This call was made on Tuesday, October 4, 2023.

READ ALSO: Diphtheria Outbreak Claims 520 Lives In Kano – Director General Reports

During a press conference addressing the escalating cases, Dr Ifedayo Adetifa, the Director-General of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), revealed that a staggering 73.7% of the confirmed cases were among individuals aged one to 14. He elaborated, "Of the 8,406 confirmed cases, 6,202 (73.7%) were aged one to 14 years, with infants comprising less than 1%, one to four years at 14.40%, five to nine years at 32.2%, and 10 to 14 years at 27.1%. Cases among adults above 20 years stood at 15%."

Adetifa emphasised that a significant portion of the confirmed cases had not received vaccination against diphtheria. The NCDC has initiated diphtheria surveillance and implemented essential public health measures in the affected states and the FCT.

Furthermore, through an established laboratory network, the agency conducts preliminary and confirmatory testing at sub-national and national levels. Currently, the NCDC operates 14 laboratories within the Diphtheria Laboratory Network, all equipped to support diphtheria testing. There is also ongoing optimisation of an additional five laboratories at the subnational level.

 

October 3, 2023 Alarming Surge: Nigeria Battles Lassa Fever Outbreak In 2023

Alarming Surge: Nigeria Battles Lassa Fever Outbreak In 2023

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has recorded a staggering 1,068 cases of Lassa fever across 112 local government areas in 28 states.

This data from the Lassa Fever Situation Report for Week 37 (Sep. 11 -17, 2023) highlights a concerning situation.

Ominously, 75% of these cases have emerged in Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi States, as reported by the NCDC via its official website. Lassa fever, a viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the Lassa virus, primarily plagues West Africa, including Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, and Nigeria. The virus is transmitted to humans through contact with the urine or faeces of infected rodents, specifically the multimammate rat.

There are 7,352 individuals with suspected cases, and the infection has claimed the lives of at least 181 people in the country. The case-fatality ratio currently stands at 16.9%.

The report also reveals a decline in the case fatality rate compared to 2022 (19.1%). In 2023, 28 states have reported at least one confirmed case across 112 local government areas. The three heavily affected states—Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi—account for 75% of all confirmed cases, with Ondo leading at 35%, followed by Edo at 29%, and Bauchi at 11%.

The age group most affected is 21-30 years, though cases range from 1 to 93 years, with a median age of 32. The male-to-female ratio for confirmed cases is nearly 1:1.

Tragically, in 2023, 49 healthcare workers across the country have been infected with Lassa fever. The National Lassa Fever Multi-partner, Multi-sectoral Emergency Operations Centre has been activated to coordinate response activities at all levels.

Prevention efforts emphasize avoiding contact with rodents and their droppings, maintaining good personal hygiene, and taking precautions when caring for infected individuals. Early diagnosis and prompt medical intervention are crucial in managing the disease and averting complications.

September 25, 2023 Lagos State Authority Seals Oyingbo, Alayabiagba Markets

Lagos State Authority Seals Oyingbo, Alayabiagba Markets

The Lagos State Government has taken an unwavering stance on environmental cleanliness, leading to the closure of Oyingbo and Alayabiagba markets in Lagos Mainland due to improper waste disposal and other environmental infractions.

The Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) officially announced this move on Monday.

The decision to seal off these markets followed numerous warnings from LAWMA to markets across the state, urging them to prioritise cleanliness and adhere to proper environmental hygiene practices. Muyiwa Gbadegesin, the Managing Director of LAWMA, emphasised that this measure was taken in response to the markets' repeated non-compliance with the state’s Environmental Protection Laws.

Despite LAWMA's continuous efforts to enhance the environment, some individuals and markets have persistently flouted regulations, undermining these initiatives. Gbadegesin stressed that legal actions would be taken against such individuals, dealers, and markets as necessary.

Gbadegesin also warned other markets about irresponsible waste disposal and environmental violations, cautioning that they would face similar consequences if they failed to rectify their practices. He clarified that the executive members of such markets would also be held accountable for their actions.

He emphasised, "We must hold businesses accountable for their environmental responsibilities. This enforcement action by LAWMA aims to promote a culture of compliance and create a more livable city for all residents. I also want to emphasise that once a market is closed, it would meet all requirements before being reopened for business."

A list of markets at risk of imminent closure was provided, including Tejuosho Model Market Phase 1, Ladipo Market in Mushin, Anjorin Market, Irewolede Plank Market, Idi-Araba Obele Market, Oni Baba Market, Oba Morufu International Market (formerly known as Ejigbo Market), Ijora 7UP Market, Okeafa Plank Market, Ifelodun Fruit Market in Amukoko, and others.

In a related development, Gbadegesin unveiled plans to dismantle illegal market structures that have sprung up across the metropolis. These structures, including the Fiki Marina fruit market, Victoria Island market by Abraham Adesanya roundabout in Ajah, Jakande market by Jakande bus stop, Traders Opposite Oniru Market in Oniru, and New Road Market by New Road Bus Stop, have posed safety hazards and hindered traffic flow and urban planning efforts.

Gbadegesin emphasised that "removing illegal market structures is pivotal for urban planning and development. It allows for proper zoning and allocation of spaces, ensuring a more organised and aesthetically pleasing cityscape."

He further revealed that LAWMA was actively seeking collaboration with market associations, local authorities, and relevant stakeholders to ensure the success of these initiatives. The agency would guide and support markets in establishing efficient waste management systems that comply with established regulations.

Gbadegesin urged markets in the state to support LAWMA's efforts by following stipulated waste management guidelines. With the combined efforts of the agency and cooperation from residents, significant improvements in waste management are anticipated, resulting in a cleaner and healthier environment for all.

September 20, 2023 Boy With Missing Intestine Dies At LASUTH

Boy With Missing Intestine Dies At LASUTH

Adebola Akin-Bright, the 12-year-old boy with a missing intestine in Lagos State, has sadly passed away.

During a phone conversation, his mother, Abiodun Deborah, confirmed the heart-wrenching news.

Adebola breathed his last at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, LASUTH, where he was receiving medical care.

Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State had visited Adebola and committed to covering his medical expenses after the boy's mother appealed to the governor to investigate the disappearance of her son's small intestines, which she claimed occurred during treatment at LASUTH.

The hospital management refuted the allegations in an August 12, 2023 statement. The Lagos State House of Assembly had earlier stated that anyone responsible for Adebola Akin-Bright's missing intestine would face prosecution.

This unfortunate incident highlights the need for thorough investigations and accountability in healthcare.

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