In October 2024, at least 971 Nigerians were abducted nationwide, according to the latest "October 2024 Nigeria Security Report" by Beacon Security and Intelligence Limited (BSIL), a security consulting firm. The report highlights the emergence of a new terror group, 'Lakurawa,' in northwestern Nigeria and documents a worsening trend in incidents, kidnappings, and fatalities, warning that 2024 may become the country’s worst year in terms of security performance over the past decade.

The report attributes the uptick in violence to activities by non-state armed groups, criminal organizations, cults, armed ethnic militias, and social unrest, often triggered by socio-economic hardship and political tensions. Data collected for the month indicates a 51% rise in fatalities and a 24.42% increase in abductions. Nigeria recorded 861 security incidents in October, of which 64.92% were attributed to security threats.

A regional breakdown reveals the North East and North West as the most affected, accounting for 52.03% of all incidents, while the South East experienced the fewest at 7.78%. The North West also saw 83.83% of all abductions. Fatalities rose significantly, with 1,545 lives lost in October—an increase of 51.17% from the previous month. Northern Nigeria accounted for 83.04% of total fatalities.

BSIL’s CEO, Dr. Kabir Adamu, explained in an interview that Nigeria’s security management system lacks the strength to address the root causes of insecurity. Adamu identified three main drivers of instability: socio-economic challenges, political factors, and environmental issues, such as climate-related displacement. He emphasized the need for stronger implementation of security laws, including the National Counter-Terrorism Strategy and the National Action Plan for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism, to address terrorism and related security concerns.

Adamu highlighted the importance of government communication with the public to foster cooperation in addressing security threats. He criticized the lack of strategic outreach, noting that many Nigerians remain unaware of emergency protocols or counter-terrorism initiatives. This lack of awareness, he warned, leaves room for terror groups to influence communities, undermining government efforts.